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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3

Abstract:

• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated.

Keywords： corrosion     Drinking water distribution systems     Chlorine disinfection     Iron-oxidizing bacteria     Coupling effects    

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MicroRNA-142-3p and microRNA-142-5p are downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and exhibit synergisticeffects on cell motility

Felice Ho-Ching Tsang,Sandy Leung-Kuen Au,Lai Wei,Dorothy Ngo-Yin Fan,Joyce Man-Fong Lee,Carmen Chak-Lui Wong,Irene Oi-Lin Ng,Chun-Ming Wong

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 331-343 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0409-8

Abstract:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), an important class of small non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are involved in a wide range of biological processes and implicated in different diseases, including cancers. In this study, miRNA profiling and qRT-PCR validation revealed that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p were significantly downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their expression levels decreased as the disease progressed. The ectopic expression of miR-142 significantly reduced HCC cell migration and invasion. Overexpression of either miR-142-3p or miR-142-5p suppressed HCC cell migration, and overexpression of both synergistically inhibited cell migration, which indicated that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p may cooperatively regulate cell movement. miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p, which are mature miRNAs derived from the 3′- and 5′-strands of the precursor miR-142, target distinct pools of genes because of their different seed sequences. Pathway enrichment analysis showed a strong association of the putative gene targets of miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p with several cell motility-associated pathways, including those regulating actin cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, and focal adhesion. Importantly, a number of the putative gene targets were also significantly upregulated in human HCC cells. Moreover, overexpression of miR-142 significantly abrogated stress fiber formation in HCC cells and led to cell shrinkage. This study shows that mature miR-142 pairs collaboratively regulate different components of distinct signaling cascades and therefore affects the motility of HCC cells.

Keywords： hepatocellular carcinoma     microRNA     metastasis     cytoskeletal reorganization    

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The Increasing Role of Synergistic Effects in Carbon Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement, and Its Article

Jie Wang,Xi Lu,Pengfei Du,Haotian Zheng,Zhaoxin Dong,Zihua Yin,Jia Xing,Shuxiao Wang,Jiming Hao

Engineering 2023, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 103-111 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.004

Abstract: However, there is as yet no indicator that can comprehensively reflect such synergistic effects; henceThe results show that synergistic effects played an increasingly important role in the emissions mitigationAgainst the non-control scenario, synergistic effects alone contributed to a 15% reduction in annualWith the processes of urbanization and carbon neutrality in the future, synergistic effects are expectedeffects to air quality and public health.

Keywords： Synergistic effects     Indicator     Carbon mitigation     Air pollution control     Spatial and temporal disparities    

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Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1030-2

Abstract: The effects of UV intensity, H O concentration and O concentration on the removal performance wereThe synergistic effects between UV and H O , O and H O were observed.

Keywords： Microcystin-LR     Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)     Biotoxicity     Synergistic effects    

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Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1493-4

Abstract:

• A two-compartment model is able to quantify the effect of nano-TiO2 on Pb toxicity.

Keywords： Algae     C. dubia     Lead     Nano-TiO2     Synergistic toxicity     Two-compartment toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic    

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An Integrated Analysis on the Synergistic Reduction of Carbon and Pollution Emissions from China’s Iron

Quanyin Tan,Fei Liu,Jinhui Li,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.09.018

Abstract: Therefore, the synergistic effects between PER and CER should be considered when formulating a development

Keywords： Iron and steel industry     Carbon and pollution emissions     Synergistic reduction     Technological structure    

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China’s Energy Transition Pathway in a Carbon Neutral Vision Article

Shu Zhang, Wenying Chen

Engineering 2022, Volume 14, Issue 7,   Pages 64-76 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.004

Abstract:

China’s energy system requires a thorough transformation to achieve carbon neutrality. Here, leveraging the highly acclaimed The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System model of China (China TIMES) that takes energy, the environment, and the economy into consideration, four carbon-neutral scenarios are proposed and compared for different emission peak times and carbon emissions in 2050. The results show that China’s carbon emissions will peak at 10.3–10.4 Gt between 2025 and 2030. In 2050, renewables will account for 60% of total energy consumption (calorific value calculation) and 90% of total electricity generation, and the electrification rate will be close to 60%. The energy transition will bring sustained air quality improvement, with an 85% reduction in local air pollutants in 2050 compared with 2020 levels, and an early emission peak will yield more near-term benefits. Early peak attainment requires the extensive deployment of renewables over the next decade and an accelerated phasing out of coal after 2025. However, it will bring benefits such as obtaining better air quality sooner, reducing cumulative CO2 emissions, and buying more time for other sectors to transition. The pressure for more ambitious emission reductions in 2050 can be transmitted to the near future, affecting renewable energy development, energy service demand, and welfare losses.

Keywords： Carbon neutrality     Energy transition     Climate change mitigation     China TIMES model     Synergistic effects    

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Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 26-34 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0531-8

Abstract: The synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants on the stabilization of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneIrganox245 and DLTP showed much better stabilization effect than the individual components due to the strong synergistic

Keywords： antioxidant     ABS graft copolymers     synergistic effect    

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Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1244-1253 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2293-5

Abstract: Herein, a synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was developedThis synergistic engineering enables that the battery system based-on the polyaniline coated calciumThe vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline

Keywords： zinc-ion battery     CaV8O20     polyaniline coating     synergistic engineering     high capacity    

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Study on the synergistic experimental model of long span steel bridge deck pavement system

Xia Guoxing,Qian Zhendong,Chen Chun and Liu Yan

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 96-100

Abstract:

In order to reflect the synergistic effect and working environment oflong-span steel bridge deck-pavement system truly in laboratory experiments, this paper studies the synergisticThen, the synergistic experimental model is established.Taking the maximum stress and strain value ofEventually, the synergistic experimental model of long-span steel bridge deck-pavement system is obtained

Keywords： synergistic     experimental model     long-span steel bridge deck-pavement system    

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Enhanced activity of bimetallic Fe-Cu catalysts supported on ceria toward water gas shift reaction: synergistic

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1962-1972 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2359-z

Abstract: Within the “hydrogen chain”, the high-temperature water gas shift reaction represents a key step to improve the H2 yield and adjust the H2/COx ratio to fit the constraints of downstream processes. Despite the commercial application of the high-temperature water gas shift, novel catalysts characterized by higher intrinsic activity (especially at low temperatures), good thermal stability, and no chromium content are needed. In this work, we propose bimetallic iron-copper catalysts supported on ceria, characterized by low active phase content (iron oxide + copper oxide < 5 wt %). Fresh and used samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physisorption, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and temperature programmed reduction in hydrogen to relate physicochemical features and catalytic activity. The sample with iron/copper ≈ 1 and 4 wt % active phase content showed the best catalytic properties in terms of turnover frequency, no methane formation, and stability. Its unique properties were due to both strong iron-copper interaction and strong metal-support interaction, leading to outstanding redox behavior.

Keywords： water gas shift     iron     copper     bimetallic catalysts     ceria     hydrogen    

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Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1526-7

Abstract:

• PANI/Ti(OH)n(4–n)+ exhibited excellent adsorption capacity and reusability.

Keywords： Polyaniline/TiO2     Chromium     Antimony     Adsorption     Desorption     Mechanism    

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Application of MoS in the space environment: a review

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0755-1

Abstract: The synergistic lubrication of MoS2 with surface textures or metals is presented.The combination of MoS2 and soft metals with surface textures is introduced to reduce the effects

Keywords： MoS2     soft metal     space environment     surface texture     synergistic effect     vibration    

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Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 838-854 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1746-3

Abstract: Water splitting is a highly promising approach for the generation of sustainable, clean hydrogen energy. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to exploring highly efficient and abundant metal oxide electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions to lower the energy consumption in water splitting. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on the development of metal oxide electrocatalysts with special emphasis on the structural engineering of nanostructures from particle size, composition, crystalline facet, hybrid structure as well as the conductive supports. The special strategies relay on the transformation from the metal organic framework and ion exchange reactions for the preparation of novel metal oxide nanostructures with boosting the catalytic activities are also discussed. The fascinating methods would pave the way for rational design of advanced electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting.

Keywords： water splitting     structure engineering     metal organic framework     ion exchange     synergistic effect     hybrid    

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Magnetic-porous microspheres with synergistic catalytic activity of small-sized gold nanoparticles and

Kadriye Özlem Hamaloğlu, Ebru Sağ, Çiğdem Kip, Erhan Şenlik, Berna Saraçoğlu Kaya, Ali Tuncel

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 574-585 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1799-y

Abstract: titania microspheres compared to gold nanoparticle-decorated magnetic silica microspheres because of the synergisticThe synergistic effect for gold nanoparticle-attached magnetic titania microspheres could be explained

Keywords： small-sized gold nanoparticles     magnetic titania microspheres     sol-gel template synthesis     plasmonic catalysis     4-nitrophenol    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

Journal Article

MicroRNA-142-3p and microRNA-142-5p are downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and exhibit synergisticeffects on cell motility

Felice Ho-Ching Tsang,Sandy Leung-Kuen Au,Lai Wei,Dorothy Ngo-Yin Fan,Joyce Man-Fong Lee,Carmen Chak-Lui Wong,Irene Oi-Lin Ng,Chun-Ming Wong

Journal Article

The Increasing Role of Synergistic Effects in Carbon Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement, and Its

Jie Wang,Xi Lu,Pengfei Du,Haotian Zheng,Zhaoxin Dong,Zihua Yin,Jia Xing,Shuxiao Wang,Jiming Hao

Journal Article

Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

Journal Article

Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic

Journal Article

An Integrated Analysis on the Synergistic Reduction of Carbon and Pollution Emissions from China’s Iron

Quanyin Tan,Fei Liu,Jinhui Li,

Journal Article

China’s Energy Transition Pathway in a Carbon Neutral Vision

Shu Zhang, Wenying Chen

Journal Article

Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

Journal Article

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating

Journal Article

Study on the synergistic experimental model of long span steel bridge deck pavement system

Xia Guoxing,Qian Zhendong,Chen Chun and Liu Yan

Journal Article

Enhanced activity of bimetallic Fe-Cu catalysts supported on ceria toward water gas shift reaction: synergistic

Journal Article

Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

Journal Article

Application of MoS in the space environment: a review

Journal Article

Structural engineering of transition metal-based nanostructured electrocatalysts for efficient water splitting

Yueqing Wang, Jintao Zhang

Journal Article

Magnetic-porous microspheres with synergistic catalytic activity of small-sized gold nanoparticles and

Kadriye Özlem Hamaloğlu, Ebru Sağ, Çiğdem Kip, Erhan Şenlik, Berna Saraçoğlu Kaya, Ali Tuncel

Journal Article